A matsayin hanyar maganin sharar gida, takin yana nufin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, actinomycetes, fungi, da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da aka rarraba a cikin yanayi don haɓaka jujjuyawar kwayoyin halitta masu lalacewa zuwa barga humus a cikin tsari mai sarrafawa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi na wucin gadi.Tsarin biochemical shine ainihin tsari na fermentation.Takin yana da fa'idodi guda biyu a bayyane: na farko, yana iya juyar da sharar gida cikin sauƙin zubar da kaya, na biyu kuma, yana iya ƙirƙirar kayayyaki masu mahimmanci da samfuran takin zamani.A halin yanzu, samar da sharar gida yana karuwa cikin sauri, kuma buƙatun maganin takin ma yana ƙaruwa.Haɓaka fasahar takin zamani da kayan aiki na haɓaka ci gaba da ci gaban masana'antar takin, kuma kasuwar masana'antar takin duniya na ci gaba da faɗaɗa.
Samar da datti a duniya ya zarce tan biliyan 2.2
Sakamakon saurin haɓakar biranen duniya da haɓakar yawan jama'a, samar da datti a duniya yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.Dangane da bayanan da aka buga a cikin "WHAT A WASTE 2.0" da Bankin Duniya ya fitar a cikin 2018, samar da datti na duniya a cikin 2016 ya kai ton biliyan 2.01, mai hangen nesa bisa ga samfurin hasashen da aka buga a "WHAT A WASTE 2.0": Wakili Sharar gida ga kowane mutum = 1647.41-419.73In (GDP per capita)+29.43 In (GDP per capita)2, ta yin amfani da kimar GDP na kowane mutum na duniya da OECD ta fitar Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, an kiyasta cewa samar da datti a duniya a shekarar 2019. ya kai tan biliyan 2.32.
Dangane da bayanan da IMF ta fitar, adadin karuwar GDP na duniya a shekarar 2020 zai kasance -3.27%, kuma GDP na duniya a shekarar 2020 zai kai kusan dalar Amurka tiriliyan 85.1.Bisa wannan, an kiyasta cewa samar da datti a duniya a shekarar 2020 zai kai tan biliyan 2.27.
Jadawalin 1: 2016-2020 na samar da datti na duniya (naúrar:Blion ton)
Lura: Ƙididdiga na bayanan da ke sama ba ya haɗa da adadin sharar noma da aka samar, daidai da na ƙasa.
Dangane da bayanan da aka fitar ta “WHAT A WASTE 2.0”, daga mahangar rarraba yanki na samar da datti a duniya, Gabashin Asiya da yankin Pasifik sun samar da mafi girman adadin datti, wanda ya kai kashi 23% na duniya, sannan ya biyo baya. Turai da Asiya ta tsakiya.Adadin dattin da ake samu a Kudancin Asiya ya kai kashi 17% na duniya, kuma yawan sharar da ake samu a Arewacin Amurka ya kai kashi 14% na duniya.
Chart 2: Rarraba yanki na samar da tsattsauran sharar duniya (naúrar: %)
Kudancin Asiya ne ke da mafi girman rabon takin
Dangane da bayanan da aka buga a “ABIN SHARA 2.0”, adadin dattin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar yin takin a duniya shine 5.5%.%, sai Turai da Asiya ta tsakiya, inda yawan sharar takin ya kai kashi 10.7%.
Jadawalin 3: Matsakaicin Hanyoyin Maganin Sharar Sharar Duniya (Sashe: %)
Chart 4: Rarraba sharar takin zamani a yankuna daban-daban na duniya(Raka'a:%)
Girman kasuwar masana'antar takin duniya ana tsammanin zai kusanci dala biliyan 9 a cikin 2026
Masana'antar takin duniya tana da damammaki a harkar noma, aikin lambu na gida, gyaran shimfidar wuri, noman noma, da masana'antar gini.Dangane da bayanan da Lucintel ya fitar, girman kasuwar masana'antar takin duniya ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 6.2 a shekarar 2019. Sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya da COVID-19 ya haifar, girman kasuwar masana'antar takin duniya zai ragu zuwa kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 5.6 a shekarar 2020, sannan kasuwar za ta fara a shekarar 2021. Shaidar farfadowa, ana hasashen zai kai dala biliyan 8.58 nan da shekarar 2026, a CAGR na 5% zuwa 7% daga 2020 zuwa 2026.
Chart 5: Girman Kasuwa da Hasashen Masana'antar Takin Duniya na 2014-2026 (Raka'a: Dala biliyan)
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-02-2023