Duk wani abu (haɗin da ke ɗauke da carbon) da ake amfani da shi azaman taki ana kiransa takin zamani.To menene ainihin takin zai iya yi?
1. Ƙara tsarin agglomerate na ƙasa
Tsarin ƙasa agglomerate yana samuwa ta hanyar ƙasa da yawa barbashi guda ɗaya waɗanda aka haɗa tare azaman agglomerate na tsarin ƙasa.An kafa ƙananan pores tsakanin hatsi guda ɗaya kuma an kafa manyan pores tsakanin agglomerates.Ƙananan pores na iya riƙe danshi kuma manyan pores na iya kula da iska.Ƙasar Agglomerate tana tabbatar da girma mai kyau kuma ya dace da noman amfanin gona da girma.Matsayin tsarin agglomerate a cikin takin ƙasa.
① Yana daidaita ruwa da iska.
② Yana daidaita rikice-rikice tsakanin cinyewa da tara abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kwayoyin halitta na ƙasa.
③ Yana daidaita zafin ƙasa kuma yana daidaita zafin ƙasa.
④ Yana inganta noman noma kuma yana sauƙaƙe haɓaka tushen amfanin gona.
2. Inganta karyewa da sako-sako na ƙasa
Ganyen itatuwan 'ya'yan itace suna tsotse carbon dioxide kuma suna fitar da iskar oxygen;Tushen suna tsotse iskar oxygen kuma suna fitar da carbon dioxide.Don aiwatar da sake zagayowar abinci na yau da kullun, tushen numfashi mara zurfi dole ne ya sami isasshen isashshen iskar oxygen, wanda ke buƙatar ƙasa ta sami sako-sako da yuwuwa.Ƙarƙashin ƙasa ya yi daidai da girman ɓangarorin ƙasa kuma abun cikin ruwa na ƙasa yana tasiri, yanayin zafi, matsa lamba na yanayi, da zafin iska.Ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma ana kiranta da iskar ƙasa, wanda shine aikin musayar iskar ƙasa tare da yanayi, ko kuma yadda yanayin ke shiga ƙasa.Yana da alaƙa da tsarin ƙasa, musamman ga halaye na pore, kuma ƙasa tare da babban rabo na jimlar porosity ko manyan pores suna da haɓaka mai kyau.Alal misali, ƙasƙan da aka tsara da kyau suna da ingantacciyar haɓaka fiye da ƙasa mara kyau;ƙasa mai yashi ya fi ƙasa mai yumbu kyau;ƙasa mai matsakaicin ɗanɗanon abun ciki ya fi na ɗanɗano da yawa;Ƙasar ƙasa ta fi ƙasa ƙasa, da dai sauransu.
3. Inganta ƙasa da daidaita acidity da alkalinity
Ƙarfin acidity na ƙasa da alkalinity sau da yawa ana auna ta matakin acidity da alkalinity.Ƙasa tana da acidic kuma alkaline saboda akwai ƙananan ions hydrogen da ions hydroxide a cikin ƙasa.Lokacin da maida hankali na ions hydrogen ya fi girma na ions hydroxide, ƙasa tana da acidic;akasin haka, yana da alkaline;idan su biyun sun yi dai-dai, sai ya zama tsaka tsaki.Yawancin kasa a kasar Sin suna da kewayon pH na 4.5 zuwa 8.5, tare da pH yana karuwa daga kudu zuwa arewa, yana samar da yanayin "kudancin acid arewacin alkaline".Saboda bambancin yanayi da ke tsakanin arewaci da kudancin kasar Sin, kudu yana da ruwa da ruwan sama, kasar kuma ta fi yawan acidic, yayin da arewa ke da bushewa da ruwan sama, kasar kuma tana da sinadarin alkaline.Ƙasar da ke da yawan acidic ko kuma alkaline mai yawa zai rage tasirin abubuwan gina jiki na ƙasa zuwa digiri daban-daban, yana da wuya a samar da kyakkyawan tsarin ƙasa kuma yana hana ayyukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa, yana tasiri girma da ci gaban amfanin gona daban-daban.
4. Inganta ingancin kayayyakin noma
Canje-canje a cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin 'ya'yan itacen.
1) Danshi.Sai dai goro, gyada da sauran goro, da sauran busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa, yawan ruwan 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kai kashi 80% zuwa 90%.
2) sugar, acid.Sugar, abun ciki na acid, da sukari-acid rabo shine babban alamun ingancin 'ya'yan itace.Sugar a cikin 'ya'yan itace zuwa glucose, fructose, da sucrose, sitaci yana wanzuwa a cikin 'ya'yan itace masu launin kore, nau'in 'ya'yan itace daban-daban waɗanda ke dauke da sukari kuma sun bambanta, irin su inabi, ɓaure, cherries a cikin glucose, fructose more;peaches, plums, apricots a cikin sucrose fiye da rage sukari.Organic acid a cikin 'ya'yan itace yawanci malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, apple, pear, peach to malic acid, citrus, rumman, ɓaure, citric acid shine babban, acid a cikin 'ya'yan itace a cikin 'ya'yan itace matasa lokacin da abun ciki ya kasance. low, tare da girma daga cikin 'ya'yan itace da kuma inganta, kusan balagagge fashion kamar numfashi substrate da bazuwar.
3) pectin.Babban dalilin taurin 'ya'yan itace shine daurin dauri tsakanin sel, ƙarfin injina na kayan aikin salula, da matsa lamba na faɗaɗa sel, pectin yana rinjayar daurin dauri tsakanin sel.'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na asali na pectin yana wanzuwa a cikin bangon farko na pectin Layer don haka sel suna haɗuwa, yayin da 'ya'yan itacen suka girma, a ƙarƙashin aikin enzymes a cikin pectin mai narkewa da pectinate, don haka naman 'ya'yan itace ya zama taushi.Abubuwan da ke cikin cellulose da calcium yana da tasiri mai girma akan taurin 'ya'yan itace.
4) kamshi da warin 'ya'yan itace.Kamshi da wari sune muhimman abubuwan da ke tabbatar da ingancin 'ya'yan itacen.Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da ɗanɗanon astringent, galibi abubuwan tannin, citrus a cikin ɗanɗano mai ɗaci na babban ɓangaren shine naringin.Har ila yau, 'ya'yan itacen ya ƙunshi bitamin, bitamin A shine 'ya'yan itace mai launin rawaya wanda ya ƙunshi karin carotene, irin su apricot, loquat, persimmon, da dai sauransu, pear prickly, kwanan wata, kiwi na kasar Sin, buckthorn na teku ya ƙunshi babban matakin bitamin C, yana dauke da chlorophyll a cikin matasa 'ya'yan itace ne high, tare da girma daga cikin 'ya'yan itace, cikakken adadin ya karu, amma abun ciki na naúrar na sabo ne nauyi rage, da kwasfa fiye da zuciyar 'ya'yan itace ne high, da rana gefen ne mafi girma daga backlight gefen.
5) canza launi.Launin 'ya'yan itace yana da chlorophyll, carotenoids, anthocyanins, anthocyanidin glycosides, da flavonoids.Tsarin carotenoids shine tetraterpene (C), akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 500, waɗanda ke cikin chloroplasts da plastids, haɗe da sunadaran sunadaran, suna da rawar kare sel daga lalacewar haske mai ƙarfi, lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen ya girma, chlorophyll yana raguwa, carotenoids yana ƙaruwa.
5. Wadata da sinadirai daban-daban
Organic taki ya ƙunshi ba kawai abubuwa masu arziƙi da sinadarai masu ɗorewa ba, irin su humic acid, amino acid, da xanthic acid, amma kuma ya ƙunshi nau'ikan manya, matsakaita, da abubuwan gano abubuwa, duk da cewa abun cikin yana da ƙasa amma ya fi girma.Gabaɗaya, nitrogen don dogon ganye, phosphorus don furanni masu tsayi, potassium don 'ya'yan itace masu tsayi;silicon don tushen, alli don 'ya'yan itatuwa, magnesium don ganye, sulfur don dandano;baƙin ƙarfe ga ganyen rawaya, jan ƙarfe ga ganyen ciyayi, molybdenum ga ganyen fure, zinc don ƙananan ganye, boron ga ganye mai lanƙwasa.
6. Tare da dorewa
Real Organic taki ba za a narkar da, kuma ba za a iya narkar da, saboda Organic taki ƙunshi babban adadin cellulose da lignin ba za a iya narkar da da ruwa, shi dole ne ta hanyar ƙasa microbial kwayoyin zuwa bazuwa, tuba zuwa cikin amino acid da carbohydrates zama. tunawa da tushen tsarin bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, wanda shine jinkirin aiki mai dorewa.
7. Tare da inganci
Yana ba da makamashi da abinci mai gina jiki don ayyukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa, yana inganta ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana haɓaka bazuwar kwayoyin halitta, yana samar da abubuwa masu aiki, da sauransu. , Mafi mahimmanci, ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin halitta na iya kunna kullun da aka gyara a cikin abubuwa masu ma'adinai za a iya cika su da amfani da su.
8. Tare da riƙe ruwa
Bayanan bincike sun nuna cewa: a cikin takin gargajiya na humus yana dauke da lipids, waxes, resins, saboda a cikin tsarin samar da ƙasa tare da mafi girma na haihuwa, waɗannan abubuwa zasu iya shiga cikin ƙasa mai yawa, ta yadda ya zama hydrophobic, yana raunana tsarin jika da ƙasa. Matsakaicin motsin ruwa na capillary, don haka an rage ƙawancewar damshin ƙasa kuma ana haɓaka ƙarfin riƙe ruwan ƙasa, don haka inganta yanayin danshi na ƙasa.
Nazarin hydrophilicity da hydrophobicity na humus sun nuna cewa an ƙaddara su ta hanyar sassan sassan da ke gefen gefen kwayoyin humic acid, da kuma cewa lokacin da adadin polymerization na kwayoyin humic acid ya yi kadan, matakin bayyanar sarkar gefensa. ƙungiyoyi sun fi girma, kuma akwai wata alaƙa da ke tsakanin su, tare da dangantaka tsakanin abubuwan humic da kwayoyin ruwa suna ƙayyade, zuwa wani matsayi, abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa na kwayoyin halitta.
Tsarin agglomerate yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa da adadin takin da aka yi amfani da su.Tsarin agglomerate mai tsayayye na ruwa yana tabbatar da sassauƙawar shimfidar ƙasa kuma yana sauƙaƙe ƙarancin ƙasa.Wannan tsarin yana da alaƙa da sako-sako da agglomerates da babban porosity maras-capillary, wanda ke rage tsayi da saurin motsi na ruwa a cikin ƙasa kuma yana rage ƙawancen ruwa daga saman ƙasa.Radius na tsarin barbashi na ƙasa tare da mafi kyawun tsarin agglomerate ya fi girma fiye da radius na tsarin barbashi ƙasa tare da mafi ƙarancin tsarin agglomerate, yayin da saurin motsi na sama na capillary ruwa ya yi daidai da radius na rukunin tsarin.
9. Tare da rufi
Takin gargajiya yana da aikin ɗaukar zafi da ɗumamawa, wanda ke da fa'ida ga tushen tsiro da haɓakar bishiyoyi.Takin da ke cikin tsarin bazuwar zai saki wani adadin zafi, inganta yanayin zafi na ƙasa, a lokaci guda, ƙarfin zafin jiki na takin gargajiya, aikin haɓaka mai kyau, ba sauki a shafa da sanyi na waje da canje-canjen zafi, sanyi hunturu. kariya, zafi lokacin rani, wanda ke da matukar fa'ida ga tushen bishiyar 'ya'yan itace sprout, girma, da overwintering.
10. Gwada amfanin ƙasa
Kwayoyin halitta na ƙasa kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don kayan da ke cikin ƙasa waɗanda ke fitowa daga rayuwa.Kwayoyin halitta na ƙasa wani muhimmin sashi ne na ƙaƙƙarfan lokaci na ƙasa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samar da abinci mai gina jiki, haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka tsirrai, haɓaka abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa, haɓaka ayyukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta halittun ƙasa, inganta bazuwar abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa da haɓaka haɓakar haihuwa da rawar ƙasa.Yana da alaƙa ta kut da kut da tsarin, aeration, kutsawa, da kaddarorin talla da abubuwan buffering na ƙasa.Yawancin lokaci, abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da matakin haihuwa na ƙasa a cikin wani kewayon abun ciki, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi iri ɗaya ne ko makamancin haka.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta na ƙasa na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma takin gargajiya na iya ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa.
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Lokacin aikawa: Maris-31-2022