Alade taki, Takin saniya da takin tumaki, shi ne najasa da sharar gonaki ko aladu, shanu da tumaki, wadanda za su haifar da gurbacewar muhalli, gurbacewar iska, kiwo na kwayoyin cuta da sauran matsaloli, wanda hakan zai sa masu gonakin su zama masu ciwon kai.A yau, takin alade, takin saniya da takin tumaki ana haifuwa zuwa takin gargajiya ta hanyar injin takin gargajiya ko takin gargajiya.Ba wai kawai yana magance matsalar da taki alade da saniya ke gurɓata muhalli ba kuma ba su da inda za su fita, har ma da mayar da takin alade da takin saniya da takin tumaki su zama taska da sarrafa su.Organic takindon taimakawa ci gaban noma.Wadannan su ne ayyuka guda 4 na takin taki na shanu da tumaki:
1. Inganta haifuwar ƙasa
Kashi 95% na abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa suna cikin sigar da ba za a iya narkewa ba kuma tsire-tsire ba za su iya cinyewa da amfani da su ba.Kwayoyin metabolites sun ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na Organic acid.Wadannan sinadarai kamar ruwan zafi da ake karawa kankara, na iya saurin narkar da abubuwan da ake ganowa kamar su calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper, zinc, iron, boron, molybdenum da sauran muhimman abubuwan da ake bukata ga tsirrai, kuma su zama sinadarai masu gina jiki da tsire-tsire ke iya sha kai tsaye. yi amfani da shi, wanda ke inganta ƙarfin samar da taki na ƙasa sosai.
Halin da ke cikin takin gargajiya yana ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa, yana rage haɗin ƙasa, kuma yana haɓaka abubuwan riƙe ruwa da taki na ƙasa mai yashi.Don haka, ƙasa tana samar da tsayayyen tsari mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya taka rawa mai kyau wajen daidaita wadatar haihuwa.Idan aka yi amfani da takin gargajiya, ƙasar za ta zama sako-sako da kuma taki.
2. Inganta haifuwa na ƙasa microorganisms
Takin zamani na iya ninka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa, musamman ma yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani, irin su ƙwayoyin cuta masu gyara nitrogen, ƙwayoyin narkewar ammonia, ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalata cellulose, da sauransu. da inganta ƙasa abun da ke ciki.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ninka da sauri a cikin ƙasa.Suna kama da gidan yanar gizo marar ganuwa, mai rikitarwa.Bayan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sun mutu, yawancin microtubules sun kasance a cikin ƙasa.Wadannan ƙananan bututu ba wai kawai suna ƙara haɓakar ƙasa ba, har ma suna sa ƙasa ta yi laushi da laushi, suna hana asarar sinadarai da ruwa, ƙara ƙarfin ajiyar ruwa na ƙasa, da kaucewa da kawar da taurin ƙasa.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani a cikin takin gargajiya na iya hana haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, ta haka ne rage yawan allura na miyagun ƙwayoyi.Idan aka yi amfani da shi na shekaru da yawa, zai iya hana kwari na ƙasa yadda ya kamata, adana aiki, kuɗi, kuma babu gurɓatacce.
A lokaci guda kuma, takin gargajiya ya ƙunshi nau'ikan enzymes masu aiki waɗanda ke ɓoye ta hanyar narkewar dabbobi da kuma enzymes daban-daban waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da waɗannan abubuwa zuwa ƙasa, aikin enzyme na ƙasa zai iya inganta sosai.Na dogon lokaci, amfani da takin zamani na iya inganta ingancin ƙasa.Idan mun inganta ingancin ƙasa, ba ma jin tsoron rashin iya girma 'ya'yan itace masu inganci.
3. Samar da cikakken abinci mai gina jiki ga amfanin gona
Takin gargajiya ya ƙunshi macronutrients, abubuwan ganowa, sukari da kitse waɗanda tsire-tsire ke buƙata.
Ana iya amfani da carbon dioxide da aka saki ta hanyar rushewar takin gargajiya a matsayin wani abu don photosynthesis.Har ila yau, takin gargajiya ya ƙunshi 5% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium da 45% kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai iya samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga amfanin gona.
A lokaci guda kuma, dole ne a ambaci cewa takin mai magani yana lalata a cikin ƙasa kuma ana iya canza shi zuwa humic acid daban-daban.Wani abu ne na polymer tare da kyakkyawan aikin tallan tallace-tallace da kuma hadaddun tasirin adsorption akan ions karfe masu nauyi.Yana iya rage yawan gubar ion ƙarfe mai nauyi ga amfanin gona yadda ya kamata, hana su shiga tsire-tsire, da kuma kare tushen tsarin abubuwan humic acid.
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Lokacin aikawa: Juni-20-2022